|
CDC investigators have identified
diseases of the thymus as a possible risk factor for
severe complications following yellow fever vaccine.
In recent years, 23 individuals have been identified
with yellow fever vaccine associated viscerotropic
disease; 14 (61%) of these individuals died.
In a recent report in the
Lancet, Barwick, et al reported that 17% of
individuals with yellow fever vaccine viscerotropic
disease who had data available had an underlying history
of thymus disease. Since diseases of the thymus
are rare, this is an unusually high percent and suggests
the possibility that underlying thymus disease
predisposes to severe complications from yellow fever
vaccine.
Therefore, CDC investigators
recommend that persons with a history of thymus disease
(Myasthenia gravis, thymoma, or surgical removal of the
thymus) should consider alternatives to receiving yellow
fever vaccine. One such alternative for people
traveling to endemic areas is careful prevention of
mosquito bites.
Barwick R; Eidex for the Yellow Fever Vaccine Safety
Working Group. History of thymoma and yellow fever
vaccination. Lancet 2004; 364(9438):936.
|