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Recommended
Immunization Schedule
Ages 7-18 Years
UNITED STATES 2012
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- This schedule includes
recommendations in effect as of December 23, 2011. Any dose
not administered at the recommended age should be
administered at a subsequent visit, when indicated and
feasible.
- The use of a combination vaccine generally is
preferred over separate injections of its equivalent
component vaccines.
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Vaccination providers should consult the relevant
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices statement
for detailed recommendations.
- Clinically significant adverse
events that follow immunization should be reported to
Vaccine
Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) or by telephone,
800-822-7967.
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1. Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis
vaccine (Tdap). (Minimum age: 10 years for
Boostrix® and 11 years for ADACEL)
- Persons aged 11 through 18 years who have not
received Tdap should receive a dose followed by Td
booster doses every 10 years thereafter.
- Tdap vaccine should be substituted for a single dose of Td in the catchup series for children aged 7 through 10 years. Refer to the catch-up
schedule if additional doses of tetanus and diphtheria toxoid–containing vaccine are needed.
- Tdap can be administered regardless of the interval
since the last tetanus and diphtheria toxoid–containing
vaccine.
2. Human
papillomavirus vaccine (HPV). (Minimum age: 9
years)
- Either HPV4 or HPV2 is recommended in a 3-dose series for females aged 11 or 12 years. HPV4 is recommended in a 3-dose series for males
aged 11 or 12 years.
- The vaccine series can be started beginning at age 9 years.
- Administer the second dose 1 to 2 months after the first dose and the third dose 6 months after the first dose (at least 24 weeks after the first
dose).
- See
MMWR 2010;59:626–29 and
MMWR 2010;59:630-32.
3. Meningococcal
conjugate vaccine, quadrivalent (MCV4).
(Minimum age: 2
years)
- Administer MCV4 at age 11 through 12 years with a
booster dose at age 16 years.
- Administer 1 dose at age 13 through 18 years if not
previously vaccinated.
• Persons who received their first dose at age 13
through 15 years should receive a booster dose at age 16
through 18 years.
- Administer 1 dose to previously unvaccinated college
freshmen living in a dormitory.
- Administer 2 doses at least 8 weeks apart to
children aged 2 through 10 years with persistent
complement component deficiency and anatomic or
functional asplenia, and 1 dose every 5 years
thereafter.
- Persons with HIV infection who are vaccinated with
MCV4 should receive 2 doses at least 8 weeks apart.
- Administer 1 dose of MCV4 to children aged 2 through
10 years who travel to countries with highly endemic or
epidemic disease and during outbreaks caused by a
vaccine serogroup.
- Administer MCV4 to children at continued risk for
meningococcal disease who were previously vaccinated
with MCV4 or meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine after
3 years (if first dose administered at age 2 through 6
years) or after 5 years (if first dose administered at
age 7 years or older).
4.
Influenza vaccine (seasonal).
- For healthy nonpregnant persons aged 7 through 18
years (i.e., those who do not have underlying medical
conditions that predispose them to influenza
complications), either LAIV or TIV may be used.
- Administer 2 doses (separated by at least 4
weeks) to children aged 6 months through 8 years who are
receiving seasonal influenza vaccine for the first time
or who were vaccinated for the first time during the
previous influenza season but only received 1 dose.
- Children 6 months through 8 years of age who
received no doses of monovalent 2009 H1N1 vaccine should
receive 2 doses of 2010-2011 seasonal influenza vaccine.
See
MMWR 2010;59(No. RR-8):33–34.
5.
Pneumococcal vaccine.
- A single dose of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine (PCV13) may be administered to children aged 6
through 18 years who have functional or
anatomic asplenia, HIV infection or other
immunocompromising condition, cochlear implant or CSF
leak. See MMWR 2010;59(No. RR-11).
- The dose of PCV13 should be administered at least 8
weeks after the previous dose of PCV7.
- Administer pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine at
least 8 weeks after the last dose of PCV to children
aged 2 years or older with certain underlying medical
conditions, including a cochlear implant. A single
revaccination should be administered after 5 years to
children with functional or anatomic asplenia or an
immunocompromising condition.
6. Hepatitis A
vaccine (HepA).
- Administer 2 doses at least 6 months apart.
- HepA is recommended for children older than 23
months who live in areas where vaccination programs
target older children or who are at increased risk of
infection, or for whom immunity against hepatitis A is
desired.
7. Hepatitis B
vaccine (HepB).
- Administer the 3-dose series to those
who were not previously vaccinated. For those with
incomplete vaccination, follow the catch-up schedule.
- A 2-dose series of (separated by at
least 4 months) of adult formulation Recombivax HB® is
licensed for children aged 1115 years.
8.
Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).
- The final dose in the series should be administered
on or after the fourth birthday and at least 6 months
following the previous dose.
- If both OPV and IPV were administered
as part of a series, a total of 4 doses should be
administered, regardless of the childs current age.
9. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
(MMR).
- The minimum interval between the 2 doses of MMR is 4
weeks.
10. Varicella vaccine.
- For persons aged 7-18 years without evidence
of immunity (see
MMWR 2007;56[No. RR-4]), administer 2 doses
if not previously vaccinated or the second dose if they
have received only 1 dose.
- For persons aged 7-12 years, the recommended minimum
interval between doses is 3 months. However, if the
second dose was administered at least 4 weeks after the
first dose, it can be accepted as valid.
- For persons aged 13 years and older, the minimum
interval between doses is 4 weeks.
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| The Recommended Immunization
Schedules for Persons Aged 0 Through 18 Years are approved
by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip),
the American Academy of Pediatrics (http://www.aap.org),
and the American Academy of Family Physicians (http://www.aafp.org). |
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This page
was last updated on
February 08, 2012 |
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