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Recommended
Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 0-6 Years
UNITED STATES 2007
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This schedule indicates the recommended ages
for routine administration of currently licensed childhood
vaccines, as of December 1, 2006, for children through age 6
years. For additional information see
www.cdc.gov/nip/recs/child-schedule.htm. Any dose not
administered at the recommended age should be administered
at any subsequent visit when indicated and feasible.
Additional vaccines may be licensed and recommended during
the year. Licensed combination vaccines may be used whenever
any components of the combination are indicated and other
components of the vaccine are not contraindicated and if
approved by the Food and Drug Administration for that dose
of the series. Providers should consult the respective ACIP
statement for detailed recommendations. Clinically
significant adverse events that follow immunization should
be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).
Guidance about how to obtain and complete a VAERS form is
available at
www.vaers.hhs.gov or by telephone, 800-822-7967.
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2007 Schedule
for ages 7-18 year ●
2007
Catch-up Schedule
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2007 Schedules PDF (adobe acrobat) |
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Changes from 2006 schedule |
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1.
Hepatitis B vaccine (HepB).
(Minimum age: birth)
At birth:
- Administer monovalent HepB to all
newborns before hospital discharge.
- If mother is hepatitis surface
antigen (HBsAg)-positive, administer HepB and 0.5 mL of
hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of
birth.
- If mothers HBsAg status is unknown,
administer HepB within 12 hours of birth. Determine the
HBsAg status as soon as possible and if HBsAg-positive,
administer HBIG (no later than age 1 week).
- If mother is HBsAg-negative, the
birth dose can only be delayed with physicians order
and mothers negative HBsAg laboratory report documented
in the infants medical record.
After the birth dose:
- The HepB series should be completed
with either monovalent HepB or a combination vaccine
containing HepB. The second dose should be administered
at age 12 months. The final dose should be administered
at age >24 weeks. Infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers
should be tested for HBsAg and antibody to HBsAg after
completion of >3 doses of a licensed HepB series, at age
918 months (generally at the next well-child visit).
4-month dose:
- It is permissible to administer 4
doses of HepB when combination vaccines are administered
after the birth dose. If monovalent HepB is used for
doses after the birth dose, a dose at age 4 months is
not needed.
2. Rotavirus vaccine
(Rota). (Minimum age: 6 weeks)
- Administer the first dose at age 612
weeks. Do not start the series later than age 12 weeks.
- Administer the final dose in the
series by age 32 weeks. Do not administer a dose later
than age 32 weeks.
- Data on safety and efficacy outside
of these age ranges are insufficient.
3. Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis
vaccine (DTaP). (Minimum age: 6 weeks)
- The fourth dose of DTaP may be
administered as early as age 12 months, provided 6
months have elapsed since the third dose.
- Administer the final dose in the
series at age 46 years.
4. Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (Hib).
(Minimum age: 6 weeks)
- If PRP-OMP (PedvaxHIB® or ComVax®
[Merck]) is administered at ages 2 and 4 months, a dose
at age 6 months is not required.
- TriHiBit® (DTaP/Hib) combination
products should not be used for primary immunization but
can be used as boosters following any Hib vaccine in
children aged >12 months.
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5. Pneumococcal vaccine.
(Minimum age: 6 weeks
for pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [PCV]; 2 years for
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine [PPV])
Administer PCV at ages 2459 months in certain high-risk
groups. Administer PPV to children aged >2 years in certain
high-risk groups.
See
MMWR 2000;49(No. RR-9).
6.
Influenza vaccine. (Minimum age: 6 months for
trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine [TIV]; 5 years for
live, attenuated influenza vaccine [LAIV])
- All children aged 659 months and close contacts of all
children aged 059 months are recommended to receive
influenza vaccine.
- Influenza vaccine is recommended annually for children
aged >59 months with certain risk factors, health-care
workers, and other persons (including household members) in
close contact with persons in groups at high risk. See
MMWR
2006;55(No. RR-10):142.
- For healthy persons aged 549 years, LAIV may be used as
an alternative to TIV.
- Children receiving TIV should receive 0.25 mL if aged 635
months or 0.5 mL if aged >3 years.
- Children aged <9 years who are receiving influenza vaccine
for the first time should receive 2 doses (separated by >4
weeks for TIV and >6 weeks for LAIV).
7.
Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR). (Minimum age: 12 months)
- Administer the second dose of MMR at age 46 years. MMR
may be administered before age 46 years, provided >4 weeks
have elapsed since the first dose and both doses are
administered at age >12 months.
8.
Varicella vaccine. (Minimum age: 12 months)
- Administer the second dose of varicella vaccine at age 46
years. Varicella vaccine may be administered before age 46
years, provided that >3 months have elapsed since the first
dose and both doses are administered at age >12 months. If
second dose was administered >28 days following the first
dose, the second dose does not need to be repeated.
9. Hepatitis A
vaccine (HepA). (Minimum age: 12 months)
- HepA is recommended for all children aged 1 year (i.e.,
aged 1223 months). The 2 doses in the series should be
administered at least 6 months apart.
- Children not fully vaccinated by age 2 years can be
vaccinated at subsequent visits.
- HepA is recommended for certain other groups of children,
including in areas where vaccination programs target older
children. See MMWR
2006;55(No. RR-7):123.
10. Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4).
(Minimum age: 2 years)
- Administer MPSV4 to children aged 210 years with terminal
complement deficiencies or anatomic or functional asplenia
and certain other high-risk groups
(see
MMWR 2005;54[No.
RR-7])
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Changes from 2006 Schedule
- The new
rotavirus vaccine (Rota, Merck & Co) should be
given in a 3-dose schedule at ages 2, 4, and 6 months.
The first dose should be administered from ages 6 weeks
through 12 weeks, and subsequent doses should be given
at 4- to 10-week intervals. Rotavirus vaccination should
not be started in infants older than 12 weeks and should
not be given after age 32 weeks.
- All children aged 6 to 59 months
should receive the influenza
vaccine.
- According to the updated
recommendations for varicella
vaccine, the first dose should be given at age 12
to 15 months, and a newly recommended second dose should
be given at age 4 to 6 years.
- The new human
papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine should be given in a
3-dose schedule, with the second and third doses given 2
and 6 months after the first dose. Girls aged 11 to 12
years should be routinely vaccinated with HPV vaccine,
but this vaccination series can be started in girls as
young as age 9 years. A catch-up vaccination is
recommended for females aged 13 to 26 years who have not
been vaccinated previously or who have not completed the
full vaccine series.
- The new guidelines divide the
recommendations into 2 schedules: 1 for children aged 0
to 6 years, and another for persons aged 7 to 18 years.
Purple bars indicate special populations, and bold,
capitalized fonts in the title highlight the 11- to
12-year evaluation. The catch-up immunization schedule
incorporates the rotavirus, HPV, and varicella vaccines.
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This page
was last updated on
January 23, 2008 |
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